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TREASURES OF CHINA TOUR  

19 DAY/18 NIGHT TOUR     EX AUSTRALIA 9TH SEPTEMBER 2010 

Day 1 - Arrive Beijing
On arrival into Beijing you will be met by your friendly guide who will transfer you to your hotel where you will spend four nights.
Beijing international Airport is 27 kilometres North East of central Beijing. The journey time can range from 45 minutes to 90 minutes based on traffic flow. Overnight hotel (B)                           

Day 2 - Beijing
Beijing is one of the six ancient cities in China and is the modern-day capital of the People's Republic of China. Located in northern China, the city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometres and now has a population of almost 15million people. A delightful day is spent visiting some of the sights of Beijing. The Forbidden City, home to two dynasties of Emperors spanning 500 years; Tiananmen Square the heart of Beijing and the architectural wonders of the Temple of Heaven. Overnight hotel (B/L)

The Forbidden City The magnificent Forbidden City, now often known as the Palace Museum, is the largest and arguably one of the best-preserved Imperial Palace complexes in the world. For five centuries, it functioned as the administrative centre of the country as well as being the residence of Emperors and Empresses of the Ming (1368 - 1644) and the Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties. It covers an area of 74 hectares and originally housed 9,999 rooms, with now over 8000 restored. It was originally surrounded by a moat six metres deep and a ten metre high wall. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1407 and was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor to complete the complex. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world-wide.

Tiananmen Square is the largest central city square in the world and serves as one of Beijing's symbols. This huge square has an area of 440,000 square metres and can accommodate upwards of one million people and is located in the heart of the city. There are daily flag ceremonies in the square, performed at sunrise and sunset each day, and if time permits are well worth the time to visit. The square is surrounded by a number of significant buildings including the Great Hall of the People built in 1959 and the Chinese National Museum which was formed in 2003 by a combination of the Chinese History Museum and the Chinese Revolutionary Museum. In Tiananmen Square you will also find the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall located on the south side of the Square. Here, Chairman Mao's body lies in a crystal coffin and every day you will find long queues of people waiting to visit. You will also find the elegant and beautiful Tiananmen Tower which was originally built in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty. This was originally the front door of the Forbidden City and no one could enter the Tower except for the Royal family and aristocrats.

Day 3 – Beijing Today, the highlight for many a visitor to Beijing, a visit to The Great Wall at Badaling, undoubtedly one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world. There will also be a visit to the Sacred Way and the Exhibition Hall of the Ming Tombs. On the way we will pass by the Olympic Park where in passing you will get a brief view of some of the facilities for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the evening enjoy a Legends of Kung Fu performance. (B/L)

The Great Wall of China - is one of the 'Eight Wonders of the World' and in 1988 was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Directory. The only man-made structure visible from space, this immense wall originally spanned almost 6,700 kilometres from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west. Built originally to keep out the marauding raiders from the North, most now lies in ruins, with the best parts close to Beijing preserved at Badaling; Mutianyu; Simatai and Jinshanling. The most popular being at Badaling because of its easy access and local facilities.

 Day 4 - Xi'an
After breakfast at your hotel you will be transferred to the airport for your onward flight to Xian. On arrival in Xian you will be met by your friendly Chinese guide and transferred to your hotel. This afternoon a visit to the Ancient City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. (B/L)

Xi’an
- The Ancient Capital If Beijing represents China today and Shanghai tomorrow, then surely Xi’an represents China’s past. Once the Eastern terminus of the famed Silk Road, Xi’an has welcomed foreign visitors for thousands of years. Today, Xi’an’s key attraction is the Terracotta Army, one of the man-made wonders of the world. If your journey takes you to Xi’an solely to view the Terracotta Warriors it will be a worthwhile journey, yet there are many other attractions to see. Xi’an is home to a large Muslim community and the Muslim snack street will have you thinking that you have left China for the Middle East. Take a trip around the City’s ancient city walls and be sure to feast your stomach at a Dumpling Banquet and your eyes at the Tang Dynasty show.                

Day 5 - Xi'an
You will depart to visit the Terracotta Warriors Museum today and in the afternoon a visit to the Great Mosque and the Muslim snack street. In the evening you will have a Chinese Dumpling banquet and enjoy a Tang Dynasty Cultural Show. (B/L/D)

Terracotta Warriors  -
The archaeological discovery of the late 20th century, the Army of the Terracotta Warriors provides one of China’s top historical sights, having been well preserved for 2000 years in an underground vault of earth and timber. Sculpted by 750,000 people over a period of 38 years, the life size terracotta soldiers and their horses stand in battle formation to protect the Emperor in the afterlife. Amazingly, every figure differs in facial features and expressions.            

Day 6 - Depart Xi'an - Guilin
This morning you will farewell Xian today as your guide meets you and transfers you to the airport for your onward flight to Guilin transfer to hotel. After lunch visit the Fluter Cave and Elephant Hill. Overnight hotel Guilin. (B)

Guilin
 has always been famous for its scenic rivers and karst (limestone) peaks covered in lush greenery. The landscape has a long history as the most beautiful place in China and has inspired local poets and artists for centuries. Guilin means “Osmanthus Forest” and these sweet-scented tress can be seen all over the city. A few days soaking up some of the natural wonders of Guilin makes it a perfect antidote to the metropolises of Beijing and Shanghai.  

Reed
Flute Cave With numerous stalactites and stalagmites to behold in tunnels winding more than 500 metres into Guangming Hill, Reed Flute Cave is a great example of an underground cave and the amazing power of water. Used by Guilin’s locals during WWII to escape the Japanese, the rock formations now attract visitors of the tourist kind.      

Day 7 - Guilin / Yangshuo

This morning you will depart for a leisurely cruise along the Li River. There will be plenty of time to relax and enjoy the views of the local people working on the river as well as the spectacular rock formations and picturesque landscapes. On arrival in Yangshuo, your guide will lead you to your hotel where you will stay overnight. We will be some free time this afternoon for you to wander amongst the many market stalls and shops. (B/L/D) 

The Li River Cruise-
Cruising along the Li River allows visitors to see what inspired the many artists to flock to Guilin and its surroundings. Travelling for 83 kilometres downstream to the beautiful town of Yangshuo, a Li River cruise winds it way through karst peaks, waterfalls, bamboo groves and ancient villages, enabling visitors to experience life in rural China. The former US president, Bill Clinton, remarked “Nowhere is like Guilin. It makes me think of the traditional Chinese paintings”. (BLD)          

Day 8 - Yangshuo / Guilin - Kunming
After breakfast, you will head back to Guilin and transfer to the airport for our flight to Kunming.  Afternoon free in Kunming(B/L) Kunming as well as being the capital of the Yunnan Province, Kunming is also described as the "City of Eternal Spring", due to its mild year round climate.  Having traded with Tibet, Burma and India for nearly 2,500 years, Kunming is a fascinating city to explore.  

Day 9 - Kunming

After breakfast at your hotel you will be met by your guide and depart to visit to the Stone Forest, a natural wonder of grey limestone pillars formed in earlier geological time by the sea, rain and wind. There will be a performance of singing and dancing by the Sani people, one of Chinas fascinating ethnic minority people. On returning to the city there will be time for a city tour taking in the sights and sounds of Kunming. (B/L/D)

Stone
Forest   - The most popular attraction in Kunming lies 120kms to the city's South-East. The Stone Forest is a massive collection of grey limestone pillars that have been eroded by wind and rain, over the millennia. With the tallest pillars reaching over 30m, this is a unique example of the power of Mother Nature.                

Day 10 - Kunming / Dali

This morning you will be transferred to the airport for your flight to Dali; where on arrival you will be met by your friendly China Holidays guide and depart for a tour of Dali, home to the Bai minority. You will visit the Three Pagodas of the Chongshen Temple and view snow capped Cangshan Mountain. Dali is famous for its marble, clothes shops, jewellery and batik and there will be time to stop and browse for mementos before arriving at your hotel where you will stay two nights. (B/L/D)

Day  11 - Dali
Today a full day touring in and around Dali. There will be a cruise on Erhai Lake, a 250sq. km. ear-shaped lake with unique fishing styles and magnificent scenery. There will also be a visit to Xizhou Township, 18km. north of Dali, where you will view some of the Bai architecture. (B/L/D) 

Dali is located between a lake to the east and a mountain range to the west, the picturesque town of Dali allows the visitor to experience the China of old. Surrounded by Ming Dynasty city walls, cobbled streets and stone houses, the town centre, just 4 square kilometers in size, is perfectly designed for exploring at leisure.

Erhai Lake Erhai Lake, meaning sea shaped like an ear, is located 3kms outside of Dali. A tour of the lake includes visits to small temples, traditional villages and imperial summer retreats. Visitors can even watch the local cormorant fishermen training their birds to catch fish for them.               

Day 12 - Dali / Lijiang

After breakfast, you will be met by your guide and transferred to Lijiang, set high amongst dramatic mountain scenery near the border with Tibet. Here you will visit the ancient Lijiang town and experience the Naxi minority culture. The town is a delightful maze of cobbled streets, wooden buildings, canals and 'hurly-burly' of market life. On completion of the tour you will be transferred to your hotel where you will spend three nights. (B/L/D)

Lijiang Old Town With a stunning mountain backdrop, the UNESCO World Heritage city of Lijiang is home to wooden houses, narrow alley-ways and canals. Visit the old part of Lijiang, Dayan, and watch the local Naxi minority tribe congregate to play cards or explore the small workshops of the traditional craftsmen.   

Day  13 - Lijiang

Lijiang's inhabitants, the Naxi people are descendants of Tibetan nomads. You will continue touring in and around Lijiang today with sightseeing that includes the Black Dragon Pool Park; the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain; the Long Quan Naxi ethnic village and the Museum of Naxi Culture. (B/L/D)

Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain  Also known as Yulong Snow Mountain, this area just outside of Lijiang is home to picturesque rivers, ethnic minority villages, pagodas and magnificent mountain ranges.

The Long Quan Naxi Ethnic Village showcases the culture of the Naxi Minority Tribe, who have inhabited the Yunnan Province for many centuries. 

Black Dragon Pool Park Located just to the north of Lijiang, Black Dragon Pool is a famous pond located in the scenic Jade Spring Park. It was built in 1737 during the Qing Dynasty and offers a spectacular view on the region's tallest mountain, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, over its white marble bridge. The park also features several smaller temples and pavilions.  

Museum of Naxi Culture
The Museum of Naxi Culture highlights the benefits that the Naxi people have brought to the Lijiang area. The traditional Naxi religion combined elements of Buddhism, Taoism and Islam. The Naxi (Na-Shee) people who live here, have the only living pictographic script in the world, as well as their own music, dance, and artwork. Many Naxi continue to live, dress, eat, and think in traditional ways.                                          

Day 14 - Lijiang
Today you have the opportunity to participate in traditional Thai Chi class or you may just like to relax with a free day or maybe explore further this enchanting town and walk the winding cobbled streets. (B)
                         
The movements of Tai Qi are based on the Chinese theory of Yin and Yang.  Tai Qi uses the body to express Yin and Yang, providing a physical way to experience Chinese culture. Tai Qi players refine their art by learning to move their bodies in relaxed, precise, fluid, and coordinated movements, while maintaining a peaceful mind.  Tai Qi improves balance, flexibility, mental clarity, and pain management.

Tai Qi is enjoyable, relaxing, engaging, and healthy.  Long-term Tai Qi Players become more effective, higher functioning, and happier.  Regular Tai Qi practice provides a routine of living that helps maintain other healthy practices.

Day 15 Lijiang / Shangri-La (Zhongdian)                              
Shangri La (Zhongdian) Shangri La, also known as Zhongdian, is the closest travellers will get to Tibet, without actually going there. It is primarily a Tibetan town and is one of the most northern places in Yunnan. It is also well known for its mountain scenery.

Dukezong Dukezong is a Tibetan town located near Shangri-La, which offers sanctuary to all those seeking refuge from the busy city life. Dukezong's authentic Tibetan dwellings, gilded prayer halls and pagodas are the main attractions. After breakfast at your hotel you will embark on a 198km coach journey, through forest reserves that follow the extreme upper reaches of the Yangtze River, taking you eventually to Zhongdian, a quiet and peaceful location close to the Tibetan border. Then proceed on with a visit to Tiger Leaping Gorge and the First Bend of the Yangtze River. The entire 16km gorge rises 3900m from its base to the elevated snow-capped mountains. Late afternoon transfer to your hotel where you will stay three nights. (B/L/D)

Day 16 - Shangri-La (Zhongdian)
Your sightseeing today will take you on a full day excursion around Zhongdian, which marks the start of the Tibetan world. Take in the wonders of the Shangri-La National Park including Pu Da Cuo, Bita Lake, the Shu Du Lake and the village of Tibetan Culture. (B/L/D)

Day 17 - Shangri-La (Zhongdian)
We continue our sightseeing today with a visit to the beautiful Valley of the Blue Moon, with its towering snowy peaks, forsaken Buddhist monasteries and lush vegetation. Take a cable car ride to the top of Shika Mountain, 4450m above sea-level, and enjoy the vista of the surrounding seven mountain tops. (B/L/D)

Day 18 - Shangri-La (Zhongdian) / Kunming
On your final day in Shangri-La, experience the Tibetan Minority Culture at the ancient Shangri-La town of Dukezong, and the Guihua Temple. After dinner, you will be transferred to the airport for the flight to Kunming. Upon arrival, your friendly China Holidays Guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel for overnight. (B/L/D)

Day 19 - Departure Kunming
Today you farewell Kunming as your guide meets you and transfers you to the airport for your onward flight to Shanghai and Sydney. (B)  

Package Cost:              Aust$4995 twin share (prices subject to change)  

Inclusions
International Airfares, Airport Taxes and fuel surcharges. English Speaking tour leader and Australian Group Leader
Registered English speaking Guides in each City;
4 Star plus accommodation as specified;
Meals as specified (Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner);
Sightseeing and Entrance Fees to specified attractions;
Evening entertainment;
Visa fees;
All domestic flight and taxes as specified

Not Included
Mandatory Travel Insurance Gratidutes Meals not specified.